When it comes to floor scrubbing machines, there are many pad/ brush types to choose from, and figuring out which spin speed you need can spin your head!

Luckily, we’re here to break it all down for you.

Spin Types

Starting with the machines themselves, there are 3 main types of “spin” actions, rotary, oscillation & orbital:

Rotary

Rotary machines spin in a circular motion at varying speeds. The type of floor you’re working on and what you’re trying to achieve on that floor will determine what spin speed you require.

Oscillation

Instead of spinning, oscillating machines oscillate (who woulda thought?). This means that the pad/ brush moves, as a whole (not spinning), in a circular motion, allowing for more agitation.

Orbital

Orbital machines combine both oscillation and rotary. The pad/ brush does lots of mini rapid oscillations whilst rotating slightly slower, meaning it can really agitate the floor and draw dirt from it.

Spin Speed

When floor cleaning, with rotaries in particular, it is imperative to know what spin speed is optimal for what you’re trying to achieve. The 4 common levels of spin speed are low, medium, high and ultra high:

Low (150-200 rpm):

Used for scrubbing and stripping floors (depending on pad/ brush type).

Medium (250 rpm):

Used mainly for scrubbing floors and some low-level polishing.

High (300-400 rpm):

Used for polishing floors and spray cleaning.

Ultra-High (1500-2000 rpm):

Used for burnishing floors to leave a mirror finish.

Floor Pads & Brushes

There are a number of different pads and brushes for all the different brands of machines. All of them have a different purpose and are designed for different jobs. Some of most popular ones are:

Pads

Melamine

Scuff marks & stain removal

Microfibre

Absorption & carpet cleaning

Blue

Light scrubbing

Green

Heavy scrubbing

Red

Spray clean/ polishing

Tan

Polishing

White

Ultra-high speed polishing

Black

Stripping

Brushes

Scrub

General scrubbing on most surfaces

Shampoo

Lighter scrubbing for more delicate surfaces & carpets

Polishing

Soft brush bristles for polishing floors

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